- Dihydrofolate reductase
- Dihydrokavain
- Dihydrolipoamide
- Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
- Dihydrolipoic acid
- Dihydropteroate synthase
- Dihydropyridine
- Dihydrotestosterone
- Dihydroxyacetone
- Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
- Dihydroxybenzenes
- Dihydroxylation
- Diimide
- Diimine
- Diiodomethane
- Diisobutyl phthalate
- Diisodecyl phthalate
- Diisononyl phthalate
- Diisopropyl ether
- Diisopropylamine
- Dijkstra's algorithm
- Dike swarm
- Dikes
- Diketones
- Diketopiperazine
- Dilatancy
- Dilatant
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Dilation
- Dilatometry
- Dilbit
- Dilemma
- Diluent
- Dilution
- Dilution cloning
- Dilution factor
- Dilution ratio
- Diluvium
- Dimedone
- Dimension stone
- Dimensional analysis
- Dimensional metrology
- Dimensional reduction
- Dimensional stability
- Dimensional weight
- Dimensionality reduction
- Dimensionless
- Dimensionless quantity
- Dimerization
- Dimers
- Dimethoate
- Dimethoxyethane
- Dimethyl carbonate
- Dimethyl disulfide
- Dimethyl ether
- Dimethyl fumarate
- Dimethyl methylphosphonate
- Dimethyl phthalate
- Dimethyl selenide
- Dimethyl sulfide
- Dimethyl sulfoxide
- Dimethyl terephthalate
- Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine
- Dimethylacetamide
- Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate
- Dimethylamine
- Dimethylaniline
- Dimethyldithiocarbamate
- Dimethylformamide
- Dimethylglycine
- Dimethylglyoxime
- Dimethylhydrazine
- Dimethylurea
- Diminishing returns
- Dimmers
- Dimorphic
- Dimples
- Dinghy
- Dinitroaniline
- Dinitrogen pentoxide
- Dinitrogen tetroxide
- Dinitrotoluene
- Dioctyl adipate
- Dioctyl sebacate
- Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
- Diode
- Diode bridge
- Diode-array detection
- Diode-pumped solid-state lasers
- Diols
- Diophantine approximation
- Diophantine equations
- Diopside
- Diorite
- Diosgenin
- Dioxane
- Dioxin
- Dioxins
- Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds
- Dioxolane
- Dioxygen
- Dioxygenase
- Dip
- Dip coating
- Dip slope
- Dip switches
- Dip-coating
- Dip-pen nanolithography
- Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
- Dipamp
- Dipeptides
- Dipeptidyl peptidase
- Diphenyl carbonate
- Diphenyl ether
- Diphenylacetylene
- Diphenylalanine
- Diphenylamine
- Diphenylketene
- Diphenylmethane
- Diphosphine
- Diphosphine ligand
- Diphtheria
- Diphtheria toxin
- Dipicolinic acid
- Diplexer
- Diploid
- Diplopia
- Dipole
- Dipole antenna
- Dipyridamole
- Diquat
- Dirac comb
- Dirac delta function
- Dirac equation
- Dirac measure
- Dirac spinor
- Diradicals
- Direct air capture
- Direct analysis in real time
- Direct and indirect band gaps
- Direct bandgap
- Direct bonding
- Direct borohydride fuel cell
- Direct carbon fuel cell
- Direct chill casting
- Direct conversion receiver
- Direct coupling
- Direct digital control
- Direct energy conversion
- Direct flights