- Polynomial sequences
- Polynomial time
- Polynomial-time reduction
- Polynucleotide
- Polyol pathway
- Polyolefins
- Polyolester
- Polyols
- Polyoxometalate
- Polyoxymethylene
- Polyphagia
- Polyphenol oxidase
- Polyphenols
- Polyphenyl ether
- Polyphenylene sulfide
- Polyphosphate
- Polyphosphate-accumulating organism
- Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms
- Polyphosphazene
- Polyphthalamide
- Polyphyletic
- Polypill
- Polyploidy
- Polypropylene
- Polypropylene carbonate
- Polypropylene glycol
- Polyps
- Polypyrrole
- Polyquaternium
- Polyrotaxanes
- Polysaccharides
- Polysilicon
- Polysomes
- Polysomnography
- Polysorbate
- Polysorbate 20
- Polysorbate 80
- Polyspace
- Polystyrene
- Polystyrene sulfonate
- Polysulfide
- Polysulfone
- Polytetrafluoroethylene
- Polytetrahydrofuran
- Polythiophene
- Polytope model
- Polytopes
- Polytrauma
- Polytropic
- Polyunsaturated fat
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids
- Polyurea
- Polyurethane
- Polyurethane dispersion
- Polyurethane foam
- Polyuria
- Polyvinyl acetate
- Polyvinyl alcohol
- Polyvinyl butyral
- Polyvinyl chloride
- Polyvinyl fluoride
- Polyvinylidene chloride
- Polyvinylidene fluoride
- Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Polyvinyltoluene
- Polyyne
- Pomace
- Pomegranates
- Ponceau 4R
- Pondage
- Ponderomotive force
- Ponding
- Ponds
- Ponors
- Pons
- Pontiac fever
- Pontryagin's maximum principle
- Pontryagin's minimum principle
- Pool
- Pool fire
- Pooled variance
- Pooling
- Popliteal artery
- Popliteal fossa
- Popliteus
- Popliteus muscle
- Popov criterion
- Poppet valves
- Population
- Population balance equation
- Population biology
- Population density
- Population dynamics
- Population ecology
- Population genetics
- Population growth
- Population inversion
- Population models
- Population pressure
- Population proportion
- Population pyramid
- Population size
- Population viability analysis
- Population-based incremental learning
- Porcelain
- Porcelain tile
- Pore space in soil
- Pore structure
- Pore water pressure
- Pores
- Porin
- Poroelasticity
- Poromechanics
- Porosimetry
- Porosity
- Porous glass
- Porous media
- Porous silicon
- Porphine
- Porphobilinogen
- Porphobilinogen deaminase
- Porphyria
- Porphyrin
- Porphyrin complexes
- Porphyritic
- Porphyroblasts
- Porphyromonas gingivalis
- Porphyry
- Porphyry copper
- Port mirroring
- Port of Santos
- Port of entry
- Port reception facilities
- Port-wine stain
- Portable applications
- Portable computers
- Portable toilets
- Portable ultrasound
- Portal hypertension
- Portal triad
- Portal vein
- Portal venous system
- Portals
- Ported
- Portland cement
- Portlandite
- Portmanteau test
- Ports
- Portuguese pavement