- Rectovaginal fascia
- Rectovaginal fistula
- Rectovaginal septum
- Rectus abdominis
- Rectus abdominis muscle
- Rectus capitis lateralis
- Rectus capitis posterior major
- Rectus capitis posterior minor
- Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
- Rectus femoris
- Rectus femoris muscle
- Rectus sheath
- Rectus sheath hematoma
- Recurrent corneal erosion
- Recurrent laryngeal nerve
- Recurrent miscarriage
- Recurrent nevi
- Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis
- Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis
- Recursive partitioning
- Red blood cell
- Red blood cell distribution width
- Red blood cell indices
- Red cell distribution width
- Red complex
- Red eye
- Red fluorescent protein
- Red hair
- Red meat
- Red pulp
- Red raspberry leaf
- Red reflex
- Red ribbon
- Redistribution
- Redox couple
- Redox gradient
- Redox indicator
- Redox reactions
- Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- Reducing agents
- Reducing environment
- Reducing sugar
- Reducing sugars
- Reductases
- Reduction
- Reductionism
- Reductive stress
- Redundancy
- Reduplicative paramnesia
- Reduviidae
- Reed-Frost model
- Reed-Sternberg cells
- Reeler
- Reelin
- Reentry
- RefSeq
- Refacto
- Refeeding syndrome
- Reference dose
- Reference genome
- Reference material
- Reference range
- Referral
- Referred pain
- Refinery
- Reflectance
- Reflection
- Reflection coefficient
- Reflective listening
- Reflectivity
- Reflex
- Reflex arcs
- Reflex bradycardia
- Reflex hammer
- Reflex seizures
- Reflexes
- Reflexology
- Reflux
- Reflux condenser
- Reflux esophagitis
- Reflux nephropathy
- Refraction
- Refraction index
- Refractive error
- Refractive errors
- Refractive index
- Refractive surgery
- Refractometer
- Refractory anemia
- Refractory anemia with excess blasts
- Refractory hypertension
- Refractory period
- Refreshable braille display
- Refrigerants
- Refsum disease
- Regeneration
- Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy
- Regenerative endodontics
- Regenerative medicine
- Regimen
- Regional cerebral blood flow
- Regional differentiation
- Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances
- Regorafenib
- Regression
- Regression discontinuity design
- Regret
- Regular insulin
- Regulator
- Regulator gene
- Regulator of G protein signaling
- Regulator protein
- Regulatory DNA sequences
- Regulatory T cells
- Regulatory enzymes
- Regulatory macrophages
- Regulatory sequences
- Regurgitant fraction
- Regurgitation
- Rehabilitation
- Rehabilitation assistant
- Rehabilitation counseling
- Rehabilitation engineering
- Rehabilitation in spinal cord injury
- Rehabilitation program
- Rehabilitation psychology
- Rehabilitation robotics
- Rehmannia
- Rehmannia glutinosa
- Rehydration
- Reiki
- Reinforcement
- Reinforcers
- Reinke crystals
- Reinke's edema
- Reinnervation
- Reissner's membrane
- Reiter's syndrome
- Rejuvenation
- Rel
- Rel homology domain
- Relamorelin
- Relapse
- Relapse prevention
- Relapsing fever
- Relapsing polychondritis
- Relapsing-remitting
- Relatedness
- Relational aggression
- Relationship education