- Radiochemistry
- Radiocontrast agent
- Radiofrequency ablation
- Radiogenomics
- Radiographers
- Radiographic anatomy
- Radiography
- Radioimmunoassay
- Radioimmunotherapy
- Radioisotope renography
- Radioisotope therapy
- Radioisotopes
- Radioligand
- Radiologically Isolated Syndrome
- Radiology
- Radiolysis
- Radiometers
- Radiometry
- Radiomics
- Radionuclide angiography
- Radionuclide generator
- Radionuclide imaging
- Radionuclides
- Radiopaque
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- Radioresistance
- Radiosensitivity
- Radiosensitizer
- Radiosurgery
- Radiosynthesis
- Radiotherapy
- Radioulnar joint
- Radioulnar synostosis
- Radithor
- Radium jaw
- Radium-223
- Radius bone
- Radius fracture
- Radius of curvature
- Radon 222
- Radon transform
- Radotinib
- Raf kinase inhibitor protein
- Rafoxanide
- Raftilose
- Rage
- Ragweed
- Raisins
- Raloxifene
- Ralstonia
- Ralstonia pickettii
- Ralstonia solanacearum
- Raltegravir
- Raltitrexed
- Ramachandran plot
- Raman microscopy
- Raman scattering
- Raman spectroscopy
- Ramatroban
- Rambutan
- Ramelteon
- Rami communicantes
- Ramipril
- Ramoplanin
- Ramosetron
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome
- Ramucirumab
- Ramus communicans
- Ramus of the mandible
- Rancho Los Amigos Scale
- Rancidity
- Randle cycle
- Random assignment
- Random blood glucose
- Random coils
- Random dot stereogram
- Random glucose test
- Random hexamer
- Randomization
- Randomized block design
- Randomized controlled trial
- Randomized controlled trials
- Randomized experiment
- Raney Nickel
- Range of motion
- Ranibizumab
- Ranimustine
- Ranitidine
- Rank
- Rank correlation
- Rank sum test
- Rankin Scale
- Ranking
- Ranolazine
- Ranson criteria
- Ranula
- Ranunculin
- Raoultella
- Rap1
- Rapamycin
- Rape
- Rape Trauma Syndrome
- Rapeseed
- Rapeseed oil
- Raphe
- Raphe nuclei
- Raphe nucleus
- Rapid amplification of cDNA ends
- Rapid diagnostic test
- Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
- Rapid influenza diagnostic test
- Rapid response team
- Rapid reviews
- Rapid sequence induction
- Rapid sequence intubation
- Rapid shallow breathing index
- Rapid strep test
- Rapid urease test
- Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
- Rare disease assumption
- Rare diseases
- Rare variants
- Ras protein
- Ras superfamily
- Ras-related protein
- Ras2
- Rasagiline
- Rasayana
- Rasburicase
- Rasch model
- Rash
- Rasmussen's encephalitis
- Raspberries
- Raspberry ketone
- Rastelli procedure
- Rat Park
- Rat-bite fever
- Rate of reinforcement
- Rate pressure product
- Rate ratio
- Rate-determining step
- Rate-limiting step
- Rate-of-living theory
- Rathke's cleft cyst
- Rathke's pouch
- Rating
- Rating of Perceived Exertion
- Rating scale
- Rating scales for depression
- Rationalization