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Diagnosis and Assessment
Published in Melisa Robichaud, Naomi Koerner, Michel J. Dugas, Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, 2019
Melisa Robichaud, Naomi Koerner, Michel J. Dugas
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders, Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV; First, Williams, Karg, & Spitzer, 2016) is the most current version of the SCID, and reflects the diagnostic categories of the DSM-5. It contains modules for anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive, trauma, and related disorders, depressive disorders, psychotic disorders, substance use disorders, somatic symptom and related disorders, and feeding and eating disorders. In terms of its psychometric properties, given that the SCID-5-CV has only recently been updated to conform to the DSM-5, the research examining its psychometric properties has yet to be published at this time. However, research with earlier versions of the SCID for Axis I disorders shows that it has acceptable psychometric properties (Williams et al., 1992; Zanarini et al., 2000). The main advantage of the SCID-5-CV is that it covers a broad range of disorders, particularly when compared to the ADIS-5, which focuses more extensively on the anxiety and depressive disorders. The main disadvantage of the SCID-5-CV is that unlike the ADIS-5, it does not provide ratings of severity. Rather, it exclusively provides information about the presence/absence of disorders. Moreover, questions related to the assessment of the anxiety disorders, particularly GAD, are not as detailed and specific as those found in the ADIS-5. Because of this, discriminating among the anxiety disorders may be more difficult when using the SCID.
Paper 2: Answers
Published in Sabina Burza, Beata Mougey, Srinivas Perecherla, Nakul Talwar, Practice Examination Papers for the MRCPsych Part 1, 2018
Sabina Burza, Beata Mougey, Srinivas Perecherla, Nakul Talwar
I, J. The SCID (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV) is a semi-structured interview that looks at past and present illness. The PSE (Present State Examination) is a structured mental state interview that measures symptoms in the previous month. (19: p.156)
Mental health in mainland China
Published in Dinesh Bhugra, Samson Tse, Roger Ng, Nori Takei, Routledge Handbook of Psychiatry in Asia, 2015
Yueqin Huang, Hong Wang, Zhaorui Liu
The World Health Organization’s Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH–CIDI) (Kessler and Ustun, 2004) is administered by trained lay interviewers, to offer a panoramic, fully structured diagnostic assessment based on DSM-IV and ICD-10. Diagnoses of mental disorders are based upon the WMH–CIDI assessment and computerized diagnostic algorithms. The Chinese version of the WMH-CIDI was derived using standard protocols of iterative translation, back-translation and harmonization, conducted by panels of bilingual experts. A clinical reappraisal shows good evidence of the CIDI’s validity in the context of Chinese culture (Huang et al., 2008). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID) is a semi-structured clinical assessment instrument used by trained psychiatrists. In the past decade, psychiatric doctors and nurses as interviewers have routinely used the SCID in psychiatric epidemiological surveys.
Examining whether Changes in Sleep Habits Predict Long-Term Sustainment of Treatment Gains in Individual Remitted from Insomnia after CBT-I
Published in Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 2023
Parky H. Lau, Onkar S. Marway, Nicole E. Carmona, Colleen E. Carney
Individuals were excluded from the study if they met any of the following exclusion criteria: (1) met diagnostic criteria for a psychotic or bipolar disorder based on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I; First & Gibbon, 2004); (2) needed immediate psychiatric care (e.g., imminent suicidality) or endorsed a suicide attempt within the past 6 months; (3) endorsed a history of alcohol, marijuana, or other substance abuse or dependence within the last 6 months based on the SCID-I (4) reported a medical condition that required immediate attention (e.g., acute cardiac symptoms) or a sleep-disruptive medical condition (e.g., moderate/severe rheumatoid arthritis) that accounted for insomnia symptoms; (5) met criteria for sleep apnea, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, or a Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder based on the DSISD; or (6) endorsed frequent travel between time zones, rotating shift work, or night shift work.
Circulating inflammatory markers, cell-free mitochondrial DNA, cortisol, endocannabinoids, and N-acylethanolamines in female depressed outpatients
Published in The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 2023
Alexander Behnke, Anja Maria Gumpp, Roberto Rojas, Timo Sänger, Sabine Lutz-Bonengel, Dirk Moser, Gustav Schelling, Aniko Krumbholz, Iris-Tatjana Kolassa
To evaluate the participants’ psychiatric health status, trained clinical staff conducted the German Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-IV; Wittchen et al. 1997). As no official German version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5, Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV; First et al. 2015) had been available yet at the time of study start, we used an in-house translation of the English SCID-5-CV in parallel to the German SCID-IV. According to the interview, the 21 women of the MDD group fulfilled the diagnosis of MDD (symptom severity: n = 3 high, n = 10 moderate, n = 7 mild) according to DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 (note that eight MDD patients showed comorbid disorders as reported in Table 1), whereas none of the 27 non-depressed controls fulfilled the criteria of any current mental, behavioural, or neurodevelopmental disorder according to DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5. All diagnoses were cross-checked in an additional clinical anamnesis interview by another licenced psychotherapist.
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) −238 G/A Polymorphism Is Associated with the Treatment Resistance and Attempted Suicide in Schizophrenia
Published in Immunological Investigations, 2022
Hasan Mervan Aytac, Kursat Ozdilli, Fatima Ceren Tuncel, Mustafa Pehlivan, Sacide Pehlivan
The subjects in this case-control study included 217 Turkish individuals, consisting of 113 patients with SCZ and 104 healthy volunteers. SCZ patients were consecutively gathered from Bakirkoy Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurology Training and Research Hospital outpatient clinic for six months and a healthy control group consisted of individuals with no physical and mental health problems. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis-I Disorders (SCID-I) was used to exclude the psychiatric diagnosis and any psychiatric symptoms or non-specific psychological distress from the healthy control group. We recruited healthy control group from the same geographical areas as the patients, and they were well-matched with the patients’ group in terms of similar age, ethnicity, and gender. The Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine approved this study protocol, and all the procedures performed in the study were under the Declaration of Helsinki (Williams 2008).