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Mitigating cognitive bias with clinical decision support systems: an experimental study
Published in Journal of Decision Systems, 2023
Alisa Küper, Georg Lodde, Elisabeth Livingstone, Dirk Schadendorf, Nicole Krämer
Representativeness heuristics and the subsequent bias entails judging the likelihood of an event belonging to a particular class due to similarities and thereby disregarding whether it belongs to a similar but different class of diagnoses (Wang et al., 2019). One example presented by Richie and Josephson (Richie & Josephson, 2018) for representativeness bias is that ‘a physician may overestimate the likelihood of Kawasaki disease in an Asian child with fever, rash, and conjunctival injection in whom virus would actually be more common’.