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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation
Published in Claudio F. Donner, Nicolino Ambrosino, Roger S. Goldstein, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, 2020
Matthew Maddocks, Isabelle Vivodtzev
Electrical stimulation may be useful in various clinical situations including electrically-induced analgesia for pain-related (1,2) functional electrical stimulation for neurological rehabilitation and NMES for the prevention and treatment of muscle atrophy and weakness (3–7). The literature in patients with chronic respiratory disease mostly refers to the latter, NMES, as an alternative strategy to exercise training targeting muscle function.
Crime Scene Investigation
Published in Burkhard Madea, Asphyxiation, Suffocation,and Neck Pressure Deaths, 2020
Guy N. Rutty, Frances E. Hollingbury
Autoerotic deaths are usually, although not exclusively, solitary acts. The cases involve more young males than females and often result from compression of the neck following the failure of a release mechanism. The presence of erotic material or professional or handmade implements at the scene may help with determining the circumstances behind the death. Many different everyday items can be used in autoerotic practice and there should therefore be careful consideration of everything at the scene. The authors have encountered the use of a modified vacuum cleaner to aid masturbation and are aware of a case involving a balloon fetish. Electrical stimulation may be part of the process, and this may pose an additional hazard at the scene.
Animal Models of Bone Fracture or Osteotomy
Published in Yuehuei H. An, Richard J. Friedman, Animal Models in Orthopaedic Research, 2020
Yuehuei H. An, Richard J. Friedman, Robert A. Draughn
Electrical stimulation was a hot topic in the late 1970s and 1980s. Although only a small number of articles have been published in recent years, the validity of electrical stimulation for the treatment of delayed union and nonunion has been established. Generally, three types of electrical stimulation devices have been used, including constant direct current stimulation, electromagnetic stimulation, and capacitive coupling. The commonly used animal models for testing the effects of electrical stimulation include delayed unions of rabbit fibulae95 or radius,93 nonunions of canine ulna,133 fresh fracture of rabbit fibulae52 or tibia,134 and the long bone lengthening model of canine tibia.135
Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Interventions in the Management Male Sexual Dysfunction: A Systematic Review
Published in International Journal of Sexual Health, 2023
Caleb Ademola Omuwa Gbiri, Joy Chukwumhua Akumabor
Two clinical trials were found to have assessed premature ejaculation. One of the studies used pelvic floor exercises—described as physio-kinesitherapy, biofeedback, and electrical stimulation, while the other incorporated physical activities alone as the intervention. The parameters for the electrical stimulation were not stated but the entire intervention was three 60-min sessions weekly, for 12 weeks. The physical activity group entailed moderate running for one group and walking for another, at least 30 min daily, 5 days a week for 30 days. Kilinc et al. (2018) reported a statistically significant difference in IELT scores compared to the baseline for each group on the 10th, 20th, and 30th day. The PEDT scores on day 30 was significantly smaller than the baseline scores in the intervention and control group. Pastore et al. (2012) reported that at the end of 12 weeks of PFM rehabilitation, 11 0f 19 patients (51%) were able to control the ejaculation reflex, optimizing latency time to ejaculation from the start of intravaginal intercourse. Five patients did not respond to treatment, and two improved after the first 20 sessions and opted to drop out of the study. The results of 11 who responded were maintained throughout the follow-up time of 3 months after the end of 12 weeks of treatment.
A systematic review of using electrical stimulation to improve clinical outcomes after hip fractures
Published in Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 2022
Paul Davison, Rianne Wilkinson, Jordan Miller, Mohammad Auais
Electrical stimulation is currently used to manage pain and promote functional mobility in many populations. For example, application of lower-frequency TENS is recognized to reduce pain, improve mobility, and reduce opioid consumption following total knee arthroplasty (Vance, Dailey, Rakel, and Sluka, 2014), while improved muscle strength and mobility may be attained when using NMES following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and meniscectomy (Hauger et al., 2018; Imoto et al., 2011). Despite the evidence in support of using electrical stimulation in other post-operative populations, investigations remain particularly sparse within the context of the hip fracture population. The limited literature that does exist and summarized in our review, however, may be organized based on the rationale for using electrical stimulation, which primarily includes pain management and muscle strengthening.
Effectiveness of virtual reality-based rehabilitation versus conventional therapy on upper limb motor function of chronic stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Published in Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 2022
Reem M. Al-Whaibi, Maher S. Al-Jadid, Hager R. ElSerougy, Wanees M. Badawy
Task-based approach of sufficient intensity and general exercises have been proposed as methods that be added to stroke rehabilitation program. (French et al., 2007; Kita et al., 2013). Various passive stimulation approaches that use proprioceptive, hepatic and visual feedback are used to regain lost sensory and motor function, in stroke patients (Doyle, Bennett, Fasoli, and McKenna, 2010; Kita et al., 2013). These include different techniques of electrical stimulation such as: neuromuscular stimulation; cutaneous electrical stimulation; transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) (Kita et al., 2013); intermittent pneumatic compression (Cambier, De Corte, Danneels, and Witvrouw, 2003; Kita et al., 2013); thermal stimulation (TS) (Chen, Liang, and Shaw, 2005; Wu et al., 2010); and peripheral magnetic stimulation (Kita et al., 2013).