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Developments of energy in EU–unlocking the wave energy potential
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2019
George Lavidas
Considerations of emissions reduction taken into account include two types of fossil fuel, oil and natural gas (NG), with respective emissions corresponding to information provided by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, 2016). The tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) is a widely accepted quantity used to assess the quantity of energy (or content) of energy within a tonne of oil, estimations within the study are based on the equivalence of 1 toe = 11.63 MWh as suggested by the International Energy Agency (IEA, 2016).