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Modeling and Fabrication Aspects of Cu- and Carbon Nanotube-Based Through-Silicon Vias
Published in IETE Journal of Research, 2021
Tanu Goyal, Manoj Kumar Majumder, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
The 3D integration is achieved using the following primary ways of packaging [4]: (1) PiP (Package-In-Package) and (2) PoP (Package-on-Package). The basic concept of PiP is similar to that of innovative stacked package. The finished PiP has the same form, fit, and function as a conventional FBGA (fine pitch ball grid array). PoP is a 3D package solution precipitously meant for portable devices owing to its flexibility, accuracy, and testability. This packaging technology is classified into two packages such as top and bottom. PoP integrates a high pin count digital logic processor in bottom package and high capacity memory dies in top package. For 3D ICs, new advanced interconnects have to be introduced, so as to meet the requirements of such ICs.