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Bacterial biofilm dependent catheter associated urinary tract infections: Characterization, antibiotic resistance pattern and risk factors
Published in Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2021
Reham Ramadan, Nesrene Omar, Mohamed Dawaba, Dalia Moemen
A cross-sectional study was implemented throughout one year starting from October 2017 up to September 2018. Adult and pediatric patients admitted to Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, and fulfilling the criteria of CAUTI were enrolled in this study. CAUTI was defined as patients with a urinary catheter for more than two successive days with presence of at least one of these signs and symptoms: Fever <38°C, Suprapubic or cost vertebral angle tenderness, Hypothermia or lethargy or bradycardia or vomiting or apnea (if patients ≤ 1 year) AND a positive urine culture with only two isolates of microorganisms with total count ≤105 CFU/ml urine [24]. Patients with renal transplantation, impaired renal functions and renal malignancies were excluded from this study.