Archaeosomes for Skin Injuries
Published in Andreia Ascenso, Sandra Simões, Helena Ribeiro, Carrier-Mediated Dermal Delivery, 2017
Monica Vazzana, Joana F. Fangueiro, Caterina Faggio, Antonello Santini, Eliana B. Souto
In contrast to Bacteria and Eukarya, where the unsaturated acyl chains of variable length of the membrane phospholipids are ester-linked to the sn-1,2 position of glycerol-3-phosphate scaffold, the backbone of archaeal lipids consists of methyl branched isoprenoid chains (5-carbon repeating units), which are fully saturated and connected via ether linkages to sn-2,3 carbon of glycerol-1-phosphate [21,22]. Archaeal-type lipids consist of archaeol (diether) (2,3-di-O-diphytanil-snglicerol consisting mainly of C20,20 alkyl chains) and/or caldarchaeol (tetraether) (2,2’,3,3’-tetra-O-dibiphytanil-sndiglycerol with C40,40 carbon chains) core structures [20].