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Mason's gain formula
Mason's gain formula, also known as Mason's rule, is a method used to determine the transfer function of a system by analyzing its Signal Flow Graph (SFG). It involves calculating the gain of each individual path in the SFG and combining them to obtain the overall transfer function. This formula is commonly used in the analysis and design of control systems, and is particularly useful for systems with multiple feedback loops.From: Digital and Statistical Signal Processing [2018], Off-axis optical quadruple racetrack resonator: performance optimization [2019], Control System Problems [2012]
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Mason’s gain formula (1953), or Mason’s rule, is a method for deriving the transfer function of a system through its SFG. By applying Mason’s rule there is no need to use block diagram reduction. The mathematical formulation is given in Equation 4.19:
H(z)=∑n=1kTnDnD
Transfer Functions, Block Diagrams, and Signal Flow Graphs
Mason’s gain formula or Mason’s rule is a method for finding the transfer function of a system through its SFG. By Mason’s rule there is no need to use block diagram reduction. The mathematical equation is
()
G(s)=∑n=1kTnΔnΔ
Equation (8.14) is known as Mason’s gain formula. In network and systems theory Pn+1,kj is referred to as a forward path from vertex xn+1 to vertex xk. The directed circuits of Gm(A’) are called the feedback loops.
All the loops in this architecture are formulated employing Mason’s gain formula. The overall transmittance of the of the filter, i.e. transfer function can be expressed through the following relation [31],