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Inorganic Polymers
Published in Charles E. Carraher, Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, 2017
The types and properties of glass can be readily varied by changing the relative amounts and nature of ingredients. Soda-lime glass is the most common of all glasses, accounting for about 90% of the glass made. Window glass, glass for bottles, etc. are all soda-lime glass. Soda-lime glass (75% silica, 15% soda [sodium oxide], 9% lime [calcium oxide], and the remaining 4% minor ingredients) has a relatively low-softening temperature and low-thermal shock resistance, limiting its high temperature applications.
Heat Capacity, Heat Content, and Energy Storage
Published in Mary Anne White, Physical Properties of Materials, 2018
Common glass (Na2O·CaO·6SiO2) also is called soda lime glass. This glass can be made by the reaction at elevated temperatures of soda with lime and sand. It accounts for about 90% of all glass manufactured today, and has been known for about 4500 years. Although this glass is very useful (and has better strength characteristics than many give it credit for), it has a major disadvantage, in that it cracks when either heated or cooled rapidly.
Substrate Materials
Published in Andrew Sarangan, Nanofabrication, 2016
Soda lime glass is used in windows and glasswares, and accounts for the majority of the ordinary glass market. It contains silica (75%), sodium oxide (13%) and calcium oxide (10%), and a number of other compounds, which reduce the softening temperature to 575°C. Although it is not widely used in device fabrication, it is the least expensive glass and is used in some photomasks where deep-UV transmission is not required.
Thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of soda-lime glass with interfacially connected Au layer fabricated via sputtering and spark plasma sintering
Published in Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 2022
Soda-lime glass is a typical commercial glass, but its low fracture toughness significantly limits its structural applications. Metal nanoparticles have been incorporated to increase fracture toughness [9,11,12].) Recently, we synthesized metal-nanoparticle-precipitated glasses with interfacial heterogeneity by sintering soda-lime glass particles with Ag particles deposited near the surface. In this glass, Ag nanoparticles are connected in a three-dimensional network like grain boundaries in ceramics, which improves the fracture toughness and thermal conductivity. However, this method is limited to metal particles that can be synthesized via ion exchange and heat treatment reduction. In this paper, we propose a new process using ion sputtering to produce the same morphology with various metal particles. Ion sputtering is a simple method for depositing metals with relatively uniform sizes[15],) and the sputtering process causes limited damage to the specimen. In addition, the thickness of the metal can be controlled by changing the coating time. We produced metal-nanoparticle-coated glass particles by sputtering powders while stirring, and the powders were sintered to produce an interfacial precipitation of metal nanoparticles. The procedure is illustrated in Figure 1.
CFNN-PSO: An Iterative Predictive Model for Generic Parametric Design of Machining Processes
Published in Applied Artificial Intelligence, 2019
Tamal Ghosh, Kristian Martinsen
Soda–lime–silica glass is the most prevalent type of glass used for windowpanes, and glass containers for beverages, food, and some commodity items. Glass bake ware is often made of tempered soda lime glass. Soda lime glass accounts for about 90% of manufactured glass. Soda lime glass is relatively inexpensive, chemically stable, reasonably hard, and extremely workable. Since it is capable of being re-softened and re-melted numerous times, it is ideal for glass recycling. Soda–lime glass is prepared by melting the raw material, such as sodium carbonate (soda), lime, dolomite, silicon dioxide (silica), aluminum oxide (alumina) and small quantities of fining agents (e.g., sodium sulfate, sodium chloride) in a glass furnace at temperature locally up to 1650°C.