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A Critical Review of Heat Pipe Experiments in Nuclear Energy Applications
Published in Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2023
Scott Wahlquist, Joshua Hansel, Piyush Sabharwall, Amir Ali
The first official documentation of capillary pressure being used as a passive driving force was conceived by Gaugler, on behalf of the General Motors Corporation.2 To provide the capillary structure, Gaugler proposed that a proper mixture of iron and ferrophosphorus powder be placed along the inner side of the tube. During the 1940s and 1950s, not much attention was given to capillary-driven passive cooling mechanisms since the technology did not require sophisticated heat transfer devices.