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Finite element analysis and optimization of microneedle arrays for transdermal vaccine delivery: comparison of coated and dissolving microneedles
Published in Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2023
Noppamas Yolai, Pikkanet Suttirat, Jeerapond Leelawattanachai, Chaiwoot Boonyasiriwat, Charin Modchang
Vaccines are traditionally administered using a hypodermic needle. Although the hypodermic needle-based vaccination is commonly used in clinical practices, it might pose a challenge in resource-limited settings as it requires trained personnel. The injection also causes pain and induces hypersensitivity, such as bleeding at the site of administration or risk of contamination (Kim et al. 2012; Ita 2015). Owing to these difficulties, microneedle arrays have recently been proposed as an alternative device for delivering vaccines into the skin.