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Candida and parasitic infection: Helminths, trichomoniasis, lice, scabies, and malaria
Published in Hung N. Winn, Frank A. Chervenak, Roberto Romero, Clinical Maternal-Fetal Medicine Online, 2021
None of the alternative agents are recommended for use in pregnancy. Fluconazole is associated with fetal loss in animal studies with several small human studies that have shown no safety concerns, but are not adequate to recommend use in pregnancy (pregnancy category C) (25). Ketoconazole given orally has been shown to increase abortion and fetal loss in mice and rats, with no adequate human studies to document its effect on human pregnancy; therefore, its use for vaginitis in pregnancy is not recommended (pregnancy category C) (25). Boric acid is not recommended in pregnancy due to limited absorption of borate through the mucous membranes (less than 1mg/mL serum levels). Gentian violet is not recommended for use in pregnancy because no adequate studies have been performed to judge its safety (pregnancy category C).
Monographs of fragrance chemicals and extracts that have caused contact allergy / allergic contact dermatitis
Published in Anton C. de Groot, Monographs in Contact Allergy, 2021
Before 1996, in Japan, some European countries and the USA, 167 patients known or suspected to be allergic to fragrances were patch tested with Viola odorata leaf extract and there were two (1.2%) positive reactions; their relevance was not mentioned (1).
Ethnobotany of the Silk Road – Georgia, the Cradle of Wine
Published in Raymond Cooper, Jeffrey John Deakin, Natural Products of Silk Road Plants, 2020
Rainer W. Bussmann, Narel Y. Paniagua Zambrana, Shalva Sikharulidze, Zaal Kikvidze, David Kikodze, David Tchelidze, Ketevan Batsatsashvili
Even more surprising is the wide variety of young leaves of wild vegetables, which are consumed as food in the Spring (Figure 11.9), e.g., Atriplex hortensis L., Berberis vulgaris L. (fruits), Campanula lactiflora M. Bieb., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Dryopteris filx-mas (L.) Schott., Fritillaria collina Adams, Lamium album L., Lathyrus roseus Steven, Lilium ledbourii (Baker) Boiss., Malva neglecta Wall and Malva sylvestris L., Mattheuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todd., Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill, Oberna lacera (Steven) Ikonn. and O. wallichiana (Klotzsch) Ikonn., Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn and Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn., Polygonatum glaberrimum C. Koch. and Polygonatum orientale Desf., Polygonum alpinum All.; Polygonum aviculare L.; Polygonum carneum C. Koch; Polygonum. hydropiper L., Portulacca oleracea L., Primula woronowii Losinsk., Rubia tinctoria L., Rumex acetosa L.; Rumex acetosella L.; Rumex. confertus Willd.; Rumex conglomeratus Murray; Rumex crispus L.; Rumex tuberosus L.; Smilax excelsa L., Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Viola arvensis L., and finally, Viola odorata L.
Effects of intranasal administration of violet oil in dry eye disease
Published in Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 2019
Aniseh Saffar shahroodi, Mahmood Nejabat, Majid Nimrouzi, Hossein Aghaei, Alireza Salehi, Ali Rezaei mokarram
Aromatic violet is a bushy and perennial plant, with heart‐shaped leaves and fragrant flowers, which are often purple and rarely white. The flowers appear in the late winter.2010 The genus Viola belongs to the Violaceae family and includes approximately 500 species. Viola odorata L. is the most important medicinal plant of this genus and is popularly known as the sweet violet. It is found in different parts of Iran, especially in the north, the Himalayan region, in Europe and throughout North America.2010
Human Performance Technology: Further Reflections on Human Competence
Published in Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2019
We could go on with Table 1. Colby spent a quarter of his time, as did most other reps, doing paperwork (“Colby’s reports are the neatest and the best,” glowed his manager) Viola hired a student to prepare hers. She did this secretly; the company would have disciplined her had this become known. Who knows? Viola may be dyslexic.