Inflammatory Skin Diseases
Published in Aimilios Lallas, Zoe Apalla, Elizabeth Lazaridou, Dimitrios Ioannides, Theodosia Gkentsidi, Christina Fotiadou, Theocharis-Nektarios Kirtsios, Eirini Kyrmanidou, Konstantinos Lallas, Chryssoula Papageorgiou, Dermatoscopy A–Z, 2019
Aimilios Lallas, Zoe Apalla, Elizabeth Lazaridou, Dimitrios Ioannides, Theodosia Gkentsidi, Christina Fotiadou, Theocharis-Nektarios Kirtsios, Eirini Kyrmanidou, Konstantinos Lallas, Chryssoula Papageorgiou
Pigmented purpuric dermatoses represent a group of disorders that includes Schamberg disease, Majocchi purpura, eczematoid purpura of Doucas and Kapetanakis, lichen aureus, and pigmented purpuric lichenoid dermatitis of Gougerot-Blum. Round to oval, red, purpuric dots and/or globules, developing in an orange-brownish to reddish background are the dermatoscopic result of the extravasated erythrocytes and dermal deposits of hemosiderin, respectively (Figure 6.39). Linear or dotted vessels, white scales, and pigmented structures (pigmented dots/globules, network) represent frequent additional features. Similar dermatoscopic features have been described, also, in mycosis fungoides. Consequently, such lesions should be thoroughly evaluated to facilitate early diagnosis and adequate treatment.