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Production
Published in Wanda Grimsgaard, Design and Strategy, 2023
Backend languages:JavaScript can be used as both frontend and backend programming languages.C# is a general-purpose programming language and widely used for competitive programming and as a backend language.PHP is a general-purpose scripting language designed for web development. One of the most popular content management system, WordPress, is written in PHP.Python is a general-purpose programming language. Its approach aims to help programmers write clear and logical code for both smalland large projects.Node js is an open-source and cross-platform runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside a browser. It is not a framework, nor a programming language. One often uses Nodejs for building back-end services like APIs. It is suitable for large companies and has been used by big names such as Paypal, Uber, Netflix and Wallmart.SQL is designed for managing data held in a relational database.
A Communication Protocol for Online Monitoring of Power Quality in Distribution System
Published in IETE Journal of Research, 2023
M N Rekha, U. B. Mahadevaswamy
The communication among the sensor nodes can be done using the communication protocols. Many communication protocols are available for monitoring the air, environment, water quality, etc. Still, the search is for the communication protocol that minimises the energy consumed by the sensor node. Improved stable election protocol (I-SEP) [19] is a protocol that is used for environmental monitoring purposes on heterogeneous WSNs. But the energy consumed by the sensors is heavy for long distance data transmission. The selective path priority table is designed for energy efficiency and balancing in [20] for WSN, based on the clustering protocol. Still, there is a considerable amount of collision. The water quality monitoring system is introduced in [21], where the smart city monitors the parameters affecting water quality. But the sensors used are not aware of the filtering process of water. The improved ZigBee tree routing algorithm (IZTR) is used in [22], but the protocol does not aim to route the data to a short distance.
Cooperative Secrecy Techniques for Improving Physical Layer Security in NOMA-Based PLC Networks
Published in IETE Technical Review, 2023
Emad S. Hassan, Amir S. Elsafrawey
The destination modem decodes the data symbol x1 only while considering the data symbol x2 as noise. The received SNR for x1 at the destination modem can be expressed as On the other hand, the ith relay gets the data symbol x2 from (2) using successive interference cancelation (SIC). Thus, the SNRs of data symbols x1 and x2 at the ith relay can be written, respectively as During the second time slot, the ith relay only transmits the successfully decoded data symbol x2 using total power Pt to the destination modem. Another node is selected as a jamming modem J2. The received signals at the destination modem and the eavesdropper from the ith relay can be written, respectively as The SNR at the destination modem from the ith relay can be written as As shown from the above discussion, the destination modem can receive two different signals during the two-time slots. This is the reason why the presented NOMA-based cooperative PLC system can achieve better average capacity and throughput than the conventional cooperative PLC system.
IoTPulse: machine learning-based enterprise health information system to predict alcohol addiction in Punjab (India) using IoT and fog computing
Published in Enterprise Information Systems, 2022
Arwinder Dhillon, Ashima Singh, Harpreet Vohra, Caroline Ellis, Blesson Varghese, Sukhpal Singh Gill
FogBus architecture enables service providers to increase the amount of active Fog nodes by system context. A computing node that is connected to the same Local Area Network (LAN) will actually become a computing node by making itself available to the appropriate master node. The broker nodes later instal software components on the computing node to carry out the necessary operations. FogBus encourages multiple brokers coexistence in the broker layer such that gateway nodes may provide a range of choices for viewing the data streams for processing (Mancini et al. 2019). The workers are also shared among the brokers. In this situation, privacy and data confidentiality are not compromised, as each broker retains its own block chain and distinct employee database. Besides that, the software components working on the brokers allow Fog infrastructure to integrate simultaneously with multiple Cloud data centres. Furthermore, to allow practically deployable fault-tolerant solutions, FogBus can shift computing nodes to broker layer for managing other computing nodes in the vicinity.