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XML-Based Tools and Processes
Published in Cliff Wootton, Developing Quality Metadata, 2009
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) employs XML to represent mathematical symbols and formulae. This will facilitate using mathematical formulae in web pages and will fit into a publishing strategy built around DocBook.
Enriching analytics models with domain knowledge for smart manufacturing data analysis
Published in International Journal of Production Research, 2020
Heng Zhang, Utpal Roy, Yung-Tsun Tina Lee
To enable a universal method to extract information from the physics-based models, physics-based models need to be transformed into text-based formats. The text-based formats are friendly for software tools to parse. Currently, a lot of models have the text-based representation formats. For example, The MathML (Mathematical Markup Language) is an XML-based markup language which can represent both the meaning (i.e. Content ML) and format (i.e. Presentation ML) of mathematical expressions. The PMML, as discussed previously, is developed to represent predictive models in XML. The Ontology for Optimisation (Witherell, Krishnamurty, and Grosse, 2007) represents optimisation models in the engineering design domain in OWL. It should be noted that, no matter by which text-based format (i.e. XML, JSON, or OWL, etc.) a physics-based model is represented, to incorporate the physics-based model(s) into an analytics model, the physics-based model(s) should be transformed into the same format as the other models (i.e. information model(s), analytics model, and rationales).
Access to all components of scanned mathematical documents by vision-impaired students
Published in Assistive Technology, 2018
Azadeh Nazemi, Chandrika Fernando, Iain Murray, David. A McMeekin
In contrast with image-based mathematical expressions, Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) is a markup language designed to display equations (e.g., fractions, square roots, matrices, bounded integrals on the Web and in other formats such as EPUB). The application developed by this research renders mathematical expressions presented by MathML and generates plain text for screen readers. However, results of accessing and rendering MathML is totally different.