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Global offshore pipeline construction service market review 2017 – Part II
Published in Ships and Offshore Structures, 2018
Mark J. Kaiser, Mingming Liu
Offshore construction requires investment in expensive, specialised vessels that are long-lived and not frequently used and compete against other vessels that perform similar activities. Some vessels may not be capable of serving all markets and may require additional maintenance and capital expenditures due to age or other factors, creating periods of downtime. Vessel construction is often financed through debt and, as a result, firms may be highly leveraged. Because of the cyclic nature of the industry, this can cause cash flow problems for firms at times of low demand. Newer and more technologically advanced vessels are often in higher demand, require less maintenance, and have a higher uptime than older vessels. Companies that are unable to manage their fleet efficiently and find profitable market opportunities for their vessels will have deteriorating operations and their financial position and cash flows could be adversely affected.