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Fluoride exchange by glass-ionomer dental cements and its clinical effects: a review
Published in Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry, 2023
John W. Nicholson, Sharanbir K. Sidhu, Beata Czarnecka
For many years, fluoride has been known to be beneficial in inhibiting the demineralization process [67–69]. The fluoride ion operates by two mechanisms, namely (i) directly inhibiting the metabolism of microbial cells in the biofilm and (ii) enhancing the rate of the remineralization process, thereby adjusting the balance in favor of remineralization.