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Scholl reaction of hexaphenylbenzenes with hexakis-alkoxy substituents
Published in Liquid Crystals, 2019
Shilpa Setia, Sandeep Kumar, Debashis Adhikari, Santanu Kumar Pal
The synthesis of a prototypical HBC precursor 1a started from the alkylation of commercially available 4-bromocatechol with 1-bromooctane to give compound 4a in quantitative yield (Scheme 1). The Stille-type coupling of 4a with bis(tributylstannyl)acetylene and Pd(PPh3)4 in toluene gave the corresponding symmetrical diphenylacetylenes 5a in 55% yield. Subsequent cyclotrimerisation of the diphenylacetylene 5a with [Co2(CO)8] in 1,4-dioxane yielded the hexaphenylbenzene precursor molecule 1a in 49% yield. The synthetic details of various Scholl precursors in Chart 1 and their spectroscopic characterisation (1H and 13C NMR, IR and MALDI mass spectrometry) are presented in the experimental section.