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Horseback riding therapy for a deafblind individual enabled by a haptic interface
Published in Assistive Technology, 2018
Matjaž Ogrinc, Ildar Farkhatdinov, Rich Walker, Etienne Burdet
Depending on the age of onset sensory loss, deafblindness can be congenital or acquired. In the case of the former, the impairment occurs before age of two and is also known as prelingual deafblindness. Only around one in five cases of deafblindess is congenital. The common causes are CHARGE syndrome and prematurity (Dammeyer, 2012). On the other hand, the most common cause of acquired deafblindness is an extremely rare genetic disorder known as Usher syndrome. This is the case in approximately half of the people with the impairment—excluding the cases related to aging (Moller, 2003). An accurate identification of congenital impairment is difficult as it requires cooperation of the examined person at a very young age, who may also be affected by severe motor, cognitive, and behavioral impairments.