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Treatment – Social/Environmental-Related Malnutrition
Published in Jennifer Doley, Mary J. Marian, Adult Malnutrition, 2023
Wendy Phillips, Jennifer Doley
It is important to diagnose and treat BN due to the medical risks associated with the disease, such as electrolyte disturbances and comorbid psychological disorders. Purging by vomiting or laxatives will cause electrolyte depletion that can lead to heart arrhythmias and possibly heart failure and death. Frequent food restriction and/or purging can lead to stomach pain, blood sugar fluctuations, dental decay, and gastroparesis. Laxative abuse can damage nerve endings and weaken the muscles of the intestines, leading to chronic constipation and early satiety. Binge eating can cause the gastrointestinal tract to rupture, which can be immediately life-threatening. Bulimia nervosa with malnutrition can cause pancreatitis, and the loss of muscle mass associated with malnutrition can cause mechanical bowel problems such as severe gastroparesis or intestinal obstruction, alterations in ability to complete activities of daily living, and the inability to fight off infections.56 These side effects can contribute to inadequate intake or impaired digestion, therefore increasing the risk of malnutrition.
Nutritional and Dietary Supplementation during Pregnancy
Published in “Bert” Bertis Britt Little, Drugs and Pregnancy, 2022
Gastric motility is decreased during pregnancy (Little, 1999) and constipation is a relatively common complaint in pregnant women. Various iron preparations may also contribute to constipation in the pregnant patient. Laxatives are frequently used during pregnancy. The majority of such agents are absorbed very little, if at all, from the gastrointestinal tract. Overall, they should have no systemic effects or pose any serious threat to the fetus.
Cystic Fibrosis and Pancreatic Disease
Published in Praveen S. Goday, Cassandra L. S. Walia, Pediatric Nutrition for Dietitians, 2022
Elissa M. Downs, Jillian K. Mai, Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg
Children with CF often struggle with constipation due to a lack of fluid in the intestinal tract and salt losses. Related abdominal pain and distention may lead to poor intake. Adequate hydration, salt supplementation, and appropriate use of PERT should be encouraged. Individuals may still need osmotic and stimulant laxatives as well as behavioral management of constipation.
Assessment of pharmacy students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice toward herbal dietary supplements
Published in Journal of American College Health, 2022
Sarah A. Nakhal, Souraya A. Domiati, Mohamed E. K. Amin, Abdalla M. El-Lakany
Fish oil or Omega-3 is one of the most commonly consumed dietary supplements that provides many health benefits, including protection against a number of diseases such as cardiovascular, eye, and mental diseases, aids in weight loss, and reduce inflammation. Another consumed dietary supplement is fiber or psyllium used as a bulk-forming laxative. Furthermore, cranberry used for treating or preventing urinary tract infection (UTI), improving heart health, fighting age-related damage, and supporting the digestive system. Glucosamine and chondroitin are used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, despite the proof that they are no more effective than placebo in delaying the progression of cartilage loss in patients with moderate-to-severe knee osteoarthritis.14 Indeed, in the current study, these 5 herbal products were most frequently used by pharmacy students. This can be correlated by the fact that students refer mostly to the Internet (56%) as a source of information due to easy accessibility. In fact, according to the finding of Alhomoud et al.,6 the Internet carries a vast range of information, resources, and services. Textbooks accounted for the lowest percentage, although they are the most trusted source of information.
Development and psychometric evaluation of an empirically-derived daily checklist of weight control: Consumption-reduction strategies and health-focused strategies in college students
Published in Journal of American College Health, 2022
Jamie M. Smith, Kelsey N. Serier, Elizabeth A. McLaughlin, Katie Witkiewitz, Riley M. Sebastian, Jane Ellen Smith
A subset of individuals who are trying to control their weight also report unhealthy or extreme strategies that have the potential for negative health consequences.15 Examples of unhealthy weight control behaviors include skipping meals, taking diet pills, inducing vomiting, and excessively exercising or restricting food intake.7,15 Individuals who routinely engage in these types of behaviors may be at a higher risk for disordered eating and clinical eating disorders, as well as other physical and psychological problems.16 For example, taking diet pills or inducing vomiting can lead to harmful physical outcomes such as abdominal cramping and electrolyte imbalance, and negative psychological outcomes such as anxiety.5 The misuse of laxatives may even result in life-threatening medical consequences.17
Recommendations and best practice on the management of hemorrhoidal disease in Saudi Arabia
Published in Hospital Practice, 2022
Mohamed Zaki El-Kelani, Raouf Kerdahi, Samir Raghib, Mohamed Ashraf Shawkat, Naser Abdelnazer, Ishag Mudawi, Magdy Mahmoud, Wassim Abi Hussein, Mohamed Tawfik, Waleed Wahdan
Lifestyle modifications (same as above).Avoiding constipation.Using MPFF (e.g., Daflon 500 mg) to decrease pain and recurrence.Using combined analgesia for 5 days of paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and opioids.Using laxatives to ensure a soft and regular bowel movement.Post-operative rehabilitation for wound healing and improving the quality of life of patients with defecation problems [25], starting with patient reeducation on muscular synergy (chest, abdomen, vertebral column, and perineum) [26].