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Optimization of undershot water wheels in very low and variable flow rate applications
Published in Journal of Hydraulic Research, 2020
Emanuele Quaranta, Gerald Müller
A Prony brake was used to regulate the wheel rotational speed (ω) and to determine the torque at the shaft (T), obtaining the power output P = Tω. The wheel speed was measured by a stopwatch with precision of 0.01 s. Three different time values for 10 revolutions were recorded for better accuracy and a mean value was taken for the calculations.