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The impact of ship size on ports’ nautical costs
Published in Maritime Policy & Management, 2020
Gaston S. Tchang
For cargo ships, volume is, in literature, mostly used as a measure of a ship’s size (Cullinane and Khanna 1999). There are several ways to calculate a ship’s volume, the most common measures are gross tonnage (total volume) and net tonnage (volume of cargo spaces). Deadweight tonnage (dwt) is also a frequently used measure of a ships’ volume, dwt when measuring how much weight a ship can safely carry (McNicholas 2011, 30). As we can see in Figure 1 ship sizes, greatly increased in the last few decades. The average volume of a ship of the world merchant fleet increased by 77 percent in the period of 1995–2016 It seems that the end of this growth is not yet foreseen, when looking at the orderbooks and the new orders (see ISL 2016). We can see an increase of over 7 percent to an average deadweight of 75,698 tonnes of the ships on order in the period of January 2014—July 2016.