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Non-linear elasticity experiment and analysis of acrylic material used for human occupied vehicle
Published in Ships and Offshore Structures, 2023
Bingxiong Zhao, Fang Wang, Youjie Li, Yu Wu, Jinfei Zhang, Ruilong Luo, Oleg Gaidai, Weicheng Cui
The form of the polynomial energy potential can be expressed as the following formula (1) (Dassault 2016).
where U is the strain energy per unit of reference volume; N is the material coefficient; Cij and Di are material coefficients; and are the first and second deviatoric strain invariants, respectively; Jel is the elastic volume ratio, for incompressible material, Jel = 1. The hyperelastic material is a special case of a Cauchy elastic material. The nominal stress presented as formula (2) derived from the principle of virtual work .
where λ is the principal stretch: the ratios of current length to length in the original configuration in the principal directions.