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Materials for Nanosensors
Published in Vinod Kumar Khanna, Nanosensors, 2021
Low-dimensional nanometer-sized materials and systems have defined a new research area in condensed-matter physics (the field of physics dealing with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter, such as solids and liquids) within the past 20 years. These will be described in this chapter. Apart from the aforesaid categories of materials, there are innumerable materials of different types used for fabricating nanosensors. These will be mentioned in specific examples.
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Published in Splinter Robert, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Applied and Engineering Physics, 2017
[atomic, nuclear, thermodynamic] Branch of condensed matter physics dealing with the investigation of the properties of solids by means of for instance crystallography, quantum mechanics. Additional mechanisms involve electromagnetism and more generally material science; which deals with mechanical properties such as hardness, elastic modulus, thermal conduction, electrical conductivity, and more under different thermodynamic and chemical conditions.
Energy spectra and thermal properties of diatomic molecules in the presence of magnetic and AB fields with improved Kratzer potential
Published in Molecular Physics, 2021
G. J. Rampho, A. N. Ikot, C. O. Edet, U. S. Okorie
In this article, we solve the Schrodinger equation in the presence of AB and magnetic fields for the improved screened Kratzer potential using the NUFA method. We obtain the energy spectrum and wave function for the system. We studied the influence of the control parameter on the energy spectra, magnetic and thermal properties of the system for the three selected diatomic molecules. Our research findings are interesting and could be applied in condensed matter physics, atomic physics and chemical physics.