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The drop box location problem
Published in IISE Transactions, 2023
Adam Schmidt, Laura A. Albert
In most states, there are multiple pathways by which voters can cast a ballot, and the accessibility of each pathway can influence voter turnout. Figure 1 illustrates the two main pathways, which are typically divided into “in-person” or “absentee”. With in-person voting, a voter obtains and casts a ballot at their assigned polling location, typically on an election day. With absentee voting3, a voter requests a ballot be sent to them and the completed ballot is then returned either through the mail or using a drop box. In some states, voters must provide a reason to vote absentee, whereas in 34 states there is “no-excuse” absentee voting (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2022).