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Explicit multi-material topology optimization embedded with variable-size movable holes using moving morphable bars
Published in Engineering Optimization, 2021
Xuan Wang, Kai Long, Zeng Meng, Bo Yu, Changzheng Cheng
For holes of regular shape (e.g. circle, ellipse, superellipse), the corresponding level-set function can be simply expressed in general form as follows:
with
Here, are local coordinates on the embedded hole. θ is the rotation angle of the embedded hole relative to the horizontal direction. and are the horizontal and vertical coordinates of a specified reference point on the embedded hole. For illustration purposes, Equation (8) gives the level-set function representing a rounded rectangular hole:
where the parameters a and b denote semi-major and semi-minor lengths of a rounded rectangular hole, respectively.