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From skeuomorphism to flat design: age-related differences in performance and aesthetic perceptions
Published in Behaviour & Information Technology, 2022
Inês Cunha Vaz Pereira Urbano, João Pedro Vieira Guerreiro, Hugo Miguel Aleixo Albuquerque Nicolau
Over the last decade, the design of graphical user interfaces has seen several changes relating to its visual appearance. Skeuomorphism is being increasingly replaced by minimalist user interfaces. Skeuomorph design describes interface objects that mimic their real-world counterparts in how they appear and are used (Norman 1999). Apple’s iBooks app (iOS 6) is a great example of a skeuomorph design as virtual books resemble real books and are displayed in a virtual bookshelf. This interface presents familiar concepts and three-dimensional features (e.g. depth, shadows) that enable users to identify interactive objects and understand how to operate them.