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Given a set of vectors that are all of the same dimension, the span, or linear span, of these vectors consists of all linear combinations of the vectors, that is, all sums of scalar multiples. For example, given xn×1, yn×1, and zn×1, any vector that can be written as
αx + βy + γz
Definition 18. Let S be a subset of a vector space V. The set of all linear combinations of vectors from S is called the linear span of S. We will let L(S)denote the linear span of S.
A framework for solving mixed-integer semidefinite programs
Moreover, is the ith unit vector in . For a vector space X, is its dimension, and for some subset , the linear span is written as . The range of an operator is denoted by , and the preimage of is given by .