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Intellectual Property Issues in Industrial Nanotechnology
Published in Chetan Keswani, Intellectual Property Issues in Nanotechnology, 2020
Saeideh Ebrahimiasl, Arash Ketabforoush Badri, Parsa Ketabforoush Badri
Copyright protection is referred to as written articles, drawings, photos, software, and any tangible creation describing an abstract idea (Story, 2002). Whenever something is drawn, written, or saved on a computer device, it is automatically granted a specific level of copyright protection. It is also possible to register a copyright for a small fee (Bettig, 2018). Copyright registration makes it possible for the holder to collect additional damages in a lawsuit (Acharya and Tanna, 2018). Software might also use patent rights providing additional protection as well as additional costs (Hacker, 2018). Copyright can also be used for preventing copying a software program, artwork, or document, including reproducing different parts of it (Czerniewicz et al., 2018). This means that copyright does not provide protection against reverse engineering or works inspired by the original work. If software is written in a new language or a story is told from a different perspective, it is considered a new separate work and is protected by certain copyright rights (Caso and Guarda, 2019). There have been many changes in copyright laws, but it generally lasts the lifetime of the author plus 70 to 95 years from the first publication, or 120 years from the creation, whichever is the shortest. Protection for the life of the copyright does not require any payment and is free.
Plagiasil
Published in Nilanjan Dey, Sanjeev Wagh, Parikshit N. Mahalle, Mohd. Shafi Pathan, Applied Machine Learning for Smart Data Analysis, 2019
Sangram Gawali, Devendra Singh Thakore, Shashank D. Joshi, Vidyasagar Sachin Shinde
In today’s progressive technological era, new concepts, new methods, new algorithms and terms are being written every day, resulting in the growth of the information tree. It is critical to evaluate efforts of authors, which can be achieved by means of plagiarism detection. Plagiarism is nothing but copying of content and ideas of someone without attributing them [1]. In order to publish quality literature, it is important for publishers to check for plagiarism and evaluate the efforts of the author. Academic institutions face greater issues of plagiarism owing to various factors like social engineering and sharing of submissions. Plagiarism detectors thus play a major role in the task of effort evaluation [1].
Other First Amendment Issues: Libel, Hate Speech, Cyberstalking, and Copyright
Published in Michael M. A. Mirabito, Barbara L. Morgenstern, Mitchell Kapor, The New Communications Technologies, 2004
Michael M. A. Mirabito, Barbara L. Morgenstern, Mitchell Kapor
UMG v. MP3.com was a pioneer case that focused on the distribution of copyrighted music via the Internet and fair use. This new and rampantly developing legal issue questions whether or not the distribution of copyrighted music via the Internet violates fair use. Fair use is the “limited copying of copyrighted work, usually done for ‘productive’ purposes such as news reporting, criticism, and comment.”90
Semantic-Based Integrated Plagiarism Detection Approach for English Documents
Published in IETE Journal of Research, 2021
Manpreet Kaur, Vishal Gupta, Ravreet Kaur
With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), digital data on the internet are expanding daily. A study reported that by 2020, approximately 1.7 MB of data would be generated every second for every single person [1]. Advancements in the information technology and communication make the data accessible effortlessly. Swift access to data with a keystroke and a click of the mouse cause Plagiarism. Plagiarism is defined as a non-consensual act of copying innovative ideas, expressions, results, language, and using them without recognizing the source [2]. Nowadays, plagiarism spread its roots almost in every field, more common in the education and research world, creating a serious problem for the students, researchers, and publishers. So, it becomes essential to draw the line of distinction between the original and plagiarized work.