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Computer-Aided Technologies
Published in Vivek D. Bhise, Automotive Product Development, 2017
Some CAD applications used in the industry are (see Car Body Design, 2015)1.Alias Automotive (Industrial design tools for conceptual design and surface modeling) (Autodesk, 2015a).2.AutoCAD (Autodesk, 2015b).3.CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application) is a multi-platform CAD/CAM/CAE commercial software suite developed by Dassault Systemes. The latest releases are CATIA V5 and CATIA V6 (Dassault Systemes, 2015).4.NX is a CAD/CAM/CAE PLM software suite developed by Siemens PLM Software. NX is a parametric solid/surface feature-based modeler and is based on Parasolid geometric modeling kernel (Siemens, 2015).5.Pro/ENGINEER is software targeted to 3-D product design that offers an integrated, parametric, 3-D CAD/CAM/CAE solution (PTC creo, 2015).6.IronCAD (IronCAD, 2015).
Capturing simulation intent in an ontology: CAD and CAE integration application
Published in Journal of Engineering Design, 2019
Flavien Boussuge, Christopher M. Tierney, Harold Vilmart, Trevor T. Robinson, Cecil G. Armstrong, Declan C. Nolan, Jean-Claude Léon, Federico Ulliana
To understand the different properties used in CAD volume modellers and CAE modellers, the notions of manifold solid and non-manifold objects have to be explained. Mainstream CAD packages (CATIA, NX, Solidworks) use a manifold modelling environment where a set of faces bounding a solid are defined to enclose a bounded partition of the 3D space that represents the physical object. Two adjacent solids have completely independent topological structures, and even if their boundary faces are coincident, a separate face will exist to bound each solid. Non-manifold representations extend the concept of manifold to represent the wider range of configurations needed for analysis. Consequently, an edge can be adjacent to more than two faces, a face can be shared by two solids. For example, a solid composed of two different materials, or a structural model with multiple shell bodies attached at an edge. A non-manifold geometric modelling kernel also incorporates the ability to describe and connect geometric regions of different manifold dimensions. Most of the commercial FEA packages contain manifold geometric modellers with extensions to be able to model non-manifold objects.