Numerical and Experimental Study of Reciprocating Seals in Seawater Hydraulic Variable Ballast Components for 11,000-m Operation
Published in Tribology Transactions, 2023
Defa Wu, Yunxiang Ma, Zhenyao Wang, Hao Min, Yipan Deng, Yinshui Liu
Seawater hydraulic components utilize natural seawater as the working medium, with the advantages of no pollution, high environmental adaptability, and low cost (1, 2). Therefore, it is suitable for ocean engineering and has been widely used in underwater operating systems, such as underwater manipulators, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), deep-sea mining tools, and so on (3–5). Reciprocating seals are critical in hydraulic systems and play a key role in isolating the external environment and working medium (6, 7). Research on reciprocating seal performance helps to improve the operating efficiency of the seawater hydraulic variable ballast system (SHVBS) and guide the structural optimization of the components. However, because of the complexity of seal behavior and material research, the mechanism of reciprocating seals cannot be fully explained.