Explosives
Published in Per-Anders Persson, Roger Holmberg, Jaimin Lee, Rock Blasting and Explosives Engineering, 2018
Per-Anders Persson, Roger Holmberg, Jaimin Lee
Although already having the most negative oxygen balance of all common explosives, TNT mixed with added high-energy fuel in the form of aluminum powder, an explosive commonly called Tritonal, and TNT/RDX compositions with large percentages of aluminum, commonly called Torpex, are used for increased blast eifect and heave in underwater mines, torpedoes, naval artillery shells, and deep penetrating bombs. To better utilize the excess fuel in these types of explosives, repeated efforts have been made to include ammonium nitrate and ammonium perchlorate, and several AN/TNT/Al compositions have been fielded. However, the long-term storage properties of these have not been encouraging.