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Geotechnical analysis of blasting sequence and resulting shapes of drawbells in block cave mines
Published in Mining Technology, 2023
Nadia Bustos, Ernesto Villaescusa, Italo Onederra
Near-field vibration or acceleration monitoring has been used for many years to evaluate the detonation efficiency of multiple detonating charges in a wide range of blasting scenarios. As a diagnostic tool, it provides a clear picture of the contribution of individual charges to the breakage and fragmentation process, as well as identifying potential irregularities such as charge dislocations; sympathetic detonation and/or excessive confinement. In drawbell construction, monitoring is an important element of the continuous improvement of design and implementation practices. Figure 14 shows the results of a blast monitoring record collected during drawbell construction. The data shows a higher level of vibration towards the end of the detonation sequence. That is, when the holes near the boundary of the drawbell detonate. However, as described earlier, those holes fail to break the rock into the initial void.