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Southeastern United States wood pellets as a global energy resource: a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment derived from empirical data
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2018
Brandon Morrison, Jay S. Golden
In all scenarios, 85% of the total ODP comes from one stressor: bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301), which is utilised as a gaseous fire-suppression agent in the upstream crude oil and natural gas production processes (Guest et al. 2011). Consequently, the truck tractor-trailer transport phases contributed over two-thirds of total ODP. The use of herbicides during the silviculture operations was another contributing factor to total ODP.