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Glaucoma Detection Using Optical Coherence Tomography Images: A Systematic Review of Clinical and Automated Studies
Published in IETE Journal of Research, 2022
Hina Raja, Muhammad Usman Akram, Taimur Hassan, Aneeqa Ramzan, Amtual Aziz, Hira Raja
There are various tests conducted for the detection and progression monitoring of glaucoma. A tonometer is used by ophthalmologists to measure intra ocular pressure (IOP). Gonioscopy is a glaucoma detection test that helps ophthalmologists to measure the angle between the iris and cornea. Gonioscopy facilities help an ophthalmologist to determine the type of glaucoma. Fundoscopy is used by an ophthalmologist for the interior examination of eyes: the main regions that can be analyzed are optic nerve head, macula, peripheral and central retinal. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), scanning laser polarimetry (SLP), and confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (CSLO) are imaging techniques used for the quantitative assessment of RNFL and optic nerve head. However, the CSLO only provides the optic disc analysis. SLP measures peripapillary RNFL thickness, whereas OCT provides assessments of both the RNFL and optic disc. Thus, optical coherence tomography techniques are the most commonly used imaging technology for the detection and management of glaucomatous eyes.