Explore chapters and articles related to this topic
Developing mitochondrial DNA field-compatible tests
Published in Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2022
Bidhan C. Dhar, Christina E. Roche, Jay F. Levine
The RCA (Homs et al., 2008; Tang & Hyman, 2005) is an isothermal enzymatic procedure that could be used for mtDNA detection. In this approach, a short DNA or RNA primer is amplified to frame a long single stranded DNA or RNA using a circular DNA template, compatible buffer, dNTPs, and unique DNA or RNA polymerases. The product of RCA is a concatemer (a multiple of the same DNA in a long continuous DNA molecule) containing tens to many repeats in a final circular formation. The simplicity, of the DNA amplification system, has prompted it is use in biomedical research and nanobiotechnology and offers the promise of it being readily adaptable for detecting mtDNA in environmental samples.