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Soot differentiation by laser derivatization
Published in Aerosol Science and Technology, 2019
Madhu Singh, Chethan K. Gaddam, Joseph P. Abrahamson, Randy L. Vander Wal
A 4.0-m diameter, helium-filled aerostat (Kingfisher model, Aerial Products Inc., Jacksonville, FL, USA) was used to loft an instrument package (the “Flyer”) into oil fire plumes (BP Deepwater Horizon disaster) for PM sample collection. The aerostat/Flyer was launched from the deck of the MV Allison (Aries Corporation), a 67-m long oil platform workboat. The aerostat was secured to an electric winch by a 609-m long, 2.5-mm diameter spectra tether. This PM sample collected on filters was extracted with toluene in a Soxhlet apparatus (Aurell and Gullett 2010).