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Pharmacy: Addressing substance use in the 21st century
Published in Substance Abuse, 2019
Jeffrey Bratberg
The Pharm.D. is the sole degree awarded to practice pharmacy. Graduates from programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) can practice as generalist pharmacists following successful completion of state licensure exams, the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) and Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE). Post-graduate education, completed by ∼20% of all pharmacy college graduates, are available as post-graduate year 1 (PGY1) general practice residencies and second-year specialty residencies (psychiatry, ambulatory care, community pharmacy, etc.), some of which offer specialized SUD training96 and leadership97 experiences. A smaller number of research-based fellowships are available to pharmacy graduates, including several focused on SUD.98 For any graduate with either specialized training or several years of practice experience, board certification by the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties (BPS) is offered in pharmacotherapy, ambulatory care, psychiatric pharmacy, and others.99