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Osteoporosis
Published in John M. Saxton, Exercise and Chronic Disease, 2011
In the reviewed articles, measures such as the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI: used to assess how back or leg pain is affecting ability to undertake activities of daily living), the timed up and go test (TUG test: a composite performance index of balance and strength) and tests of normal walking speed have been commonly used to assess function. Two RCTs used the ODI to measure patients’ function after a programme of exercise training (Liu-Ambrose et al., 2005; Chien et al., 2005). In the study of Liu-Ambrose et al. (2005), three types of group-based exercise (resistance training, agility training and general stretching) were randomly prescribed to older women with low bone mass for 25 weeks. In the study of Chien et al. (2005), the effect of a 12-week home-based trunk strengthening programme was studied in postmenopausal women with a diagnosis of osteoporosis or osteopenia. Although these trials reported significant improvements within the exercising groups, no differences between different exercising groups or between exercise and control groups were observed.
Reduction and Fixation of Sacroiliac joint Dislocation by the Combined Use of S1 Pedicle Screws and an Iliac Rod
Published in Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Donald L. Wise, Debra J. Trantolo, Michael J. Yaszemski, Augustus A. White, Advances in Spinal Fusion, 2003
Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Donald L. Wise, Debra J. Trantolo, Michael J. Yaszemski, Augustus A. White
Various self-completed measures of back pain in current use have demonstrated reliability and validity, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Roland Morris Disability Scale, Waddell Disability Index, Aberdeen Low Back Pain Scale, Million Visual Analogue Scale, and Low Back Outcome Score. The ODI (Table 1) is a 10-question back pain-specific survey, which takes about 3-5 minutes to complete [20]. The index assesses general functional disability associated with back pain [20]. Scores range from 0 to 100: 0-20 (minimal disability), 20-40 (moderate disability), 40-60 (severe disability), and 60-100 (extremely severe to crippling disability).
Brief Treatment Approaches for Addressing Chronic Pain in Primary Care Settings
Published in Andrea Kohn Maikovich-Fong, Handbook of Psychosocial Interventions for Chronic Pain, 2019
Self-report measures of pain-related disability can provide valuable data about a patient’s perception of his or her capacity to complete daily tasks in light of pain. One of the most commonly utilized measures of self-reported disability is the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), a ten-item self-report measure that produces a percent disability rating (Fairbank & Pynsent, 2000). Although easy to score and interpret, this measure may not be sensitive to change over short periods of time.
Treatment of thoracic spine pain and pseudovisceral symptoms with dry needling and manual therapy in a 78-year-old female: A case report
Published in Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 2022
Back pain-related disability was assessed with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), which has 10 items that assess how low back pain affects common daily activities (Fritz and Irrgang, 2001). The ODI has a range of 0% (no disability due to back pain) to 100% (completely disabled due to back pain), with higher scores indicating higher disability from back pain. The ODI has been found to have sound psychometric properties (Fairbank and Pynsent, 2000), with a reported minimal clinically important difference of 10 percentage points (Ostelo et al., 2008). This patient improved from 42% impairment in daily activities to 2% impairment at discharge. Follow-up phone calls at six and 12-week post treatment revealed the patient was still pain-free and without impairment.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the Oswestry disability index for Mexican population
Published in Disability and Rehabilitation, 2023
Salvador Manrique-Guzman, Abel Lerma, Caroline M. Larocque-Guzman, Francisco R. Revilla-Pacheco, Tenoch Herrada-Pineda, Júlia Moscardini-Martelli, Claudia Lerma
The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a widely used tool to measure physical disability in daily activities due to LBP and it is also one of the most recommended. The ODI was first published in 1980 by John O’Brien, it comprises ten Likert-type items on a 6-point scale to evaluate individual pain perception in routine activities (i.e., personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, sex life, social life, and traveling) [12]. This scale has been translated into other languages including Spanish; however, the available versions have not been culturally adapted and validated for Mexican habits and lifestyle [13–17]. As some translations lack of an appropriate cross-cultural process, the validity and reliability of the tool are not warranted [18].
Endoscopic modified total laminoplasty for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis
Published in The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022
Wen-Jie Du, Jue Wang, Qi Wang, Lian-Jing Yuan, Zhi-Xiang Lu
The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a 10-item questionnaire which is used to assess extent of pain, ability to perform daily activities, ability to lift, walking, sitting, standing, sleep quality, effect of pain on sexual activity, effect of pain on social activity, and ability to travel.16 Patients’ extent of disability was determined by answering these 10 questions. The measure is considered to have good psychometric properties.17 Each question scores from 0 to 5, with the result being the percentage of the actual score to the highest score; a higher ratio means greater disability. Minimum clinically important difference for ODI is a net improvement of 18.8 points.15