A Safer, Smaller, Cleaner Subcritical Thorium Fission—Muonic Fusion Hybrid Reactor
Published in Fusion Science and Technology, 2023
A. Iiyoshi, N. Kobayashi, T. Mutoh, S. Nakatani, S. Okada, M. Sato, H. Takano, Y. Tanahashi, N. Yamamoto, A. Fujita, Y. Kino
The remaining neutrons are trapped in the space between the inner and outer cylinders and lose energy to the thermal level within a circle of diameter equal to the Fermi length. If the thermal neutrons collide with the 233U picket fence, the second generation is produced. The nonleakage probabilities depend on the locations in the space of the cylinders. If it is on the inner cylinder wall, 100% of second-generation neutrons are trapped in the cascade, and if it is on the outer cylinder, it follows a similar trace as the first generation. The average probabilities are estimated geometrically. The keff can be determined by the “thermal utilization factor f” in Eq. (2), which is geometrically determined by the arrangement of 233U small rods in the picket fence.