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A two-stage metaheuristic algorithm for the dynamic vehicle routing problem in Industry 4.0 approach
Published in Journal of Management Analytics, 2021
Maryam Abdirad, Krishna Krishnan, Deepak Gupta
In this paper, a two-stage algorithm was proposed for solving a DVRP. In the first stage of the proposed methodology, construction algorithms such as Savings algorithm, Path cheapest Arc algorithm, and Global Cheapest Arc are used to construct the initial route. In the second stage, some improvement algorithms such as Guided Local Search, Simulated Annealing, and Tabu Search algorithms are applied to improve the initial route. To verify the proposed methodology, the new solutions are compared to existing metaheuristics in the same category. The lowest transportation cost from all these combinations is selected as the best answer to this problem. The two-stage algorithm was tested on multiple case studies to evaluate its effectiveness. As explained in the results section, the proposed two-stage algorithm results in lower transportation costs.