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IBM Maniframes
Published in Paul W. Ross, The Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists, 2018
VM/CMS (Virtual Machine/Conversational Monitor System) is an IBM operating system that is available for use on IBM mainframes. General users use two of the components of VM/CMS: CMS(Conversational Monitor System) CMS deals with creating, updating, and managing files. It is also used for compiling, loading, and running programs. CMS is essentially a tool for communicating with the system via a terminal.CP (Control Program) CP is necessary for CMS to operate. CP handles hardware devices required to store files (disks and tapes), work on files (terminals and memory), and output files (printers, terminals, punches, and readers). CMS and CP work closely together to perform all of the tasks deemed necessary for users.
Usevalia: Managing Inspection-Based Usability Audits
Published in International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 2022
Raimel Sobrino-Duque, Juan Manuel Carrillo-de-Gea, Juan José López-Jiménez, Joaquín Nicolás Ros, José Luis Fernández-Alemán
The advancements in hardware and software technologies led to the evolution of the modern-day CMS (Content Management System) which allows anyone to design a website without the need for coding knowledge. CMS is defined as computer applications that allow the editing and publishing of content, along with maintenance from the user interface. Moreover, CMS has been developed as a modular system with the possibility of programming individual features as extensions (Blazek et al., 2019). Furthermore, open-source CMS, such as Drupal have been the choice preferred for the development of several web applications. Many users employ Drupal for website development owing to multiple features, such as flexibility in content creation, easy administration of users, and the capability to handle complex workflows (Iqbal et al., 2020).