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Phase Transformation and the Heat and Mass Transfer in the Ice, Water and Brine System
Published in Heat Transfer Engineering, 2020
Xiao Yun, Sam Brooks, Giuseppe L. Quarini
Except energy storage, ice slurries can also be used to shear off dirt and biofilms in pipelines. This method is named ice pigging [1, 8–12]. The technology is widely used in the water industry. In comparison with the conventional foam and solid pig, the ice pig can travel through complex topologies over a long distance because of the lubrication effect of the liquid phase and the elevation of its freezing point as some of the ice crystals melt [10, 13, 14]. Even if the pig gets stuck, one can simply wait for the ice slurries to melt and resume the cleaning process later. This method of pipe cleaning is cheap and easy to use due to the vast volume reduction of the waste material in comparison with water flushing.