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Simulation-based analysis method for damage survivability of passenger ships
Published in Ship Technology Research, 2019
Pekka Ruponen, Daniel Lindroth, Anna-Lea Routi, Marja Aartovaara
The recommended limit of capsizing by the International Towing Tank Conference is 30°, ITTC (2017). Additionally, if the 3-minute average exceeds 20°, the ship is considered as capsized. Since the progressive flooding and steady-state stages can be long, it is also important to ensure that the ship can withstand external moments, e.g. due to wind, without capsizing. In this study, a constant wind velocity of 14 m/s is considered, as in the wind moment for s-factor calculation in SOLAS. The wind direction is selected so that it is increasing the steady heeling angle. If heeling due to wind moment exceeds 20°, the risk of capsizing is notable, and hence the s-factor for the case is nullified.