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Feasible rounding approaches for equality constrained mixed-integer optimization problems
Published in Optimization, 2023
Christoph Neumann, Oliver Stein
Performing any of these operations is equivalent to post-multiplying D by a unimodular matrix (an integer matrix with a determinant of or ). The Hermite normal form theorem states that any rational matrix of full row rank can be brought into a unique HNF by a series of elementary column operations (cf. [7], or, e.g. [8] for a comprehensive introduction). In fact, one may find an unimodular -matrix U such that
is the HNF of D. With the algorithm introduced in [9], this may even be done in polynomial time with respect to the length of the binary encoded input data.