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A note on balanced incomplete block designs and projective geometry
Published in International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2021
Ömür Deveci, Anthony G. Shannon
The number of lines incident at a given point is r = n + 1. n = 2 gives a projective plane of order 2, a Fano plane, with v = 7 points and 7 lines (from above). In the Fano plane, each line has n + 1 = 3 points and each point belongs to n + 1 = 3 lines. Projective planes are known to exist for all orders which are prime numbers or powers of primes. They form the only known infinite family (with respect to having a constant λ value) of symmetric block designs. There are also random complete block designs and Hadamard designs.